Erzincan University Journal of Science and Technology · December 1, 2019

Application of the Turkish Sign Language Translation System Developed by the Semantic Analysis Models overthe Internet of Things at the Web Medium

Yelda FIRAT, Taşkın UĞURLU

In daily life, people communicate by conveying their emotions, thoughts, and experiences to the people around them withor without language. Hovewer, persons who do not have speech and hearing skills make this communication with theirenvironment by using sign language. As for that the sign language is defined as a language enabling handicapped personscommunicate through gesture, mimic and body movements between themselves and with other persons who know thislanguage. In this sense, this work developed for its functioning at the web medium through the semantic analysis modelsover the Internet of Things is a Turkish Sign Language Translation System which provides a communication opportunitybetween hearing impaired and speech handicapped persons and those who do not know the sign language. Through thissystem, movements of hands reflecting the sign language were captured by a depth camera and sent to the MQTT (MessageQueuing Telemetry Transport) server. These images were analysed by means of the methods of three dimensional modelling,artificial neural networks algorithms used at movement analysis and machine learning. Real meanings of the words obtainedfrom the analysed images were found through the reality models consisting of thematic roles prepared in accordance withthe Formal Concept Analysis Theory. These words the real meanings of which had been identified were published at thelocal network medium together with the sentence that they had been mentioned. Thus, a handicapped person couldcommunicate with other person or persons being at the same place or elsewhere.